9个地方石棉可能(​​仍然是!)在你家里潜伏着

Older homes have charm, personality, and character that often can’t be matched in newer constructions. Unfortunately, most properties built before 1980 have an unsavory, downright dangerous skeleton in the closet: asbestos. The mineral was widely used in building materials for its strength, fire-retardant properties, and sound-absorbing capabilities. That changed in the mid-1970s, however, when asbestos exposure became linked to severe health issues, including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis (a progressive debilitating lung disease). Today, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, no level of exposure to asbestos is considered safe, and testing and removal should be completed by licensed professionals. (Before you panic, keep in mind that asbestos that hasn't been disturbed usually doesn’t pose a health risk.) Here are 9 places asbestos may still be lurking in your home—and how to prevent this unwelcome trespasser from endangering your family.

  1. Roofing and Siding

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    石棉在屋顶和壁板中

    石棉极度耐热,火力和导电性,这使其成为许多类型的常见(并且通常需要的)组件siding和屋顶的瓦片。如果你的屋顶足够达到石棉,这是过去的替代品。然而,请注意,含石棉的屋顶瓦或壁板应仅由培训和认可的石棉专业人员处理。


    Related:7 Signs You Need a New Roof

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  2. Flooring

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    地板中的石棉

    Another common source of asbestos in the home is地板,尤其是乙烯基地砖,背衬乙烯基板地板和地板粘合剂。根据这一点环保局, if your floor tiles were installed prior to 1981, there’s a good chance they contain some asbestos. If an asbestos-containing floor has been damaged—if, for instance, it has been scraped or gouged—dusting, sweeping, or vacuuming it could release dangerous asbestos fibers. Even if a floor containing asbestos is in good shape, you may want to consider sealing or encapsulating it. If you choose instead to remove and replace it, have the work done by a qualified professional.

    Related:The 7 Best Low-Cost Alternatives to Hardwood Flooring

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  3. 管材绝缘材料

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    管道绝缘中的石棉

    由于石棉是耐热的,所以它通常用于绝缘热水管以及蒸汽管加热系统。在某些情况下,将管道直接用石棉材料涂覆,在其他情况下,管道用石棉毯或胶带覆盖。与其他类型的石棉一样,如果它处于良好状态,或者使其封装也可以单独覆盖覆盖物。如果它被撕裂或撕裂,请将其专业删除和更换。


    Related:10 Ways You're Accidentally Poisoning Your Home

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  4. Wallboard and Joint Compound

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    石棉在墙板

    许多类型的墙板和联合化合物 - 例如木材燃烧炉灶和壁炉- 用于强度和阻燃性的石棉纤维。甚至像修补洞或打磨墙壁上的粗糙贴片一样简单的东西可以将石棉纤维和灰尘释放到空气中。如果您正在思考重塑或家庭改善项目,并且您住在20世纪80年代中期之前完成的内墙中的家庭,则在开始之前在石棉检查员中致电。


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  5. Popcorn Ceilings

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    Asbestos in Popcorn Ceilings

    Whether you love them because they're "retro kitsch" or hate them because they're outdated and ugly, popcorn ceilings are extremely common in homes built from the late 1960s through the early 1980s. But this decorative texture has a darker side: The coating was typically made from sprayed-on asbestos fibers or textured paint infused with asbestos. If you have a popcorn天花板,考虑密封它。如果您决定删除它,请首先进行专业测试,如果发现石棉,则聘请合格的专业人员以进行删除。

    Related:The Biggest Home Trends from the Decade You Were Born

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  6. 墙纸

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    壁纸的石棉

    墙纸和墙纸adhesives manufactured prior to 1980 may contain asbestos, especially if the wallpaper has a vinyl finish. Intact墙纸最好单独留下或涂过来。但是,如果壁纸撕裂,破裂或卷曲,您可能希望拥有专业测试,并用更新的墙壁覆盖替换。


    Related:12 Photos That Prove Wallpaper Still Wows

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  7. 墙壁和天花板绝缘

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    Asbestos in Wall and Ceiling Insulation

    石棉在20世纪30年代由20世纪30年代建造的许多家庭的墙壁和天花板绝缘。如果墙壁或天花板没有损坏,绝缘体不松动或可见,最好不要触及。如果您打算重塑或注意到任何裂缝或其他损坏,请致电检查员walls或天花板。


    Related:The Pros and Cons of Today's Most Popular Insulation

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  8. 炉子和锅炉

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    Asbestos in Furnaces and Boilers

    Because asbestos resists fire and heat, it was commonly used in the gaskets, insulation, and surrounds for furnaces, boilers, stoves, and fireplaces. If you’re in the market for a newfurnace或其他设备,您可能希望在打扰旧的旧版之前与Asbestos专业人员一起检查。


    Related:11 Common Problems Home Sellers Try to Hide

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  9. Curtains and Fabrics

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    Asbestos in Curtains and Fabrics

    Believe it or not, people once paid top dollar for curtains and draperies that incorporated asbestos. The heat-resistant, flame-retardant fabrics were marketed as the best way to protect families from房子火灾—and they dampened outside noise to boot. Many consumers also purchased asbestos pads or blankets to cover the heating elements on the stovetop. Needless to say, if you encounter any of these products in your home, they should be removed, properly disposed of, and replaced with modern, non-asbestos-containing alternatives.


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  10. Hidden Dangers

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    Hidden Dangers

    石棉haza并不是唯一rd that could be hiding in your home.Poor habits in the kitchen卫生间疏忽清洁are just a couple of ways that your home can harm your health.

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